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Registros recuperados: 38
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Detección e incidencia del fitoplasma Maize Bushy Stunt y su relación con el rendimiento en maíz en el Estado de Veracruz, México Colegio de Postgraduados
Alcántara Mendoza, Susana.
Una nueva enfermedad del maíz apareció en el estado de Veracruz, México durante 2003-2004. Síntomas de amarillamiento, enrojecimiento y posterior quemado de hojas, proliferación de mazorcas, jilotes raquíticos, falta de fecundación y granos vanos fueron parte del síndrome de la enfermedad. El fitoplasma Maize Bushy Stunt (MBS) se identifico por PCR se detectó en plantas con los síntomas antes descritos, en los municipios de Tlalixcoyan, Cosoleacaque y Paso de Ovejas en 2006 y 2007. Los genotipos CP-562, 30F83, 30F92, Orca, 30F96, Nutria y Asgrow 7573 resultaron positivos a la presencia del MBS, mientras que en 3086, 30F97 y CP-560 no se detectó la presencia del MBS en una plantación experimental en plantas sintomáticas en Tlalixcoyan, Ver. en 2006 y 2007....
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Maize Bushy Stunt; PCR; Incidencia; Resistencia genética; Genoma y homología; Maestría; Fitopatología; Maize Bushy Stunt; Incidence; Genetic resistance; Genome and homology..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1574
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Detección e incidencia del fitoplasma Maize Bushy Stunt y su relación con el rendimiento en maíz en el estado de Veracruz, México Colegio de Postgraduados
Alcántara Mendoza, Susana.
Una nueva enfermedad del maíz apareció en el estado de Veracruz, México durante 2003-2004. Síntomas de amarillamiento, enrojecimiento y posterior quemado de hojas, proliferación de mazorcas, jilotes raquíticos, falta de fecundación y granos vanos fueron parte del síndrome de la enfermedad. El fitoplasma Maize Bushy Stunt (MBS) se identifico por PCR se detectó en plantas con los síntomas antes descritos, en los municipios de Tlalixcoyan, Cosoleacaque y Paso de Ovejas en 2006 y 2007. Los genotipos CP-562, 30F83, 30F92, Orca, 30F96, Nutria y Asgrow 7573 resultaron positivos a la presencia del MBS, mientras que en 3086, 30F97 y CP-560 no se detectó la presencia del MBS en una plantación experimental en plantas sintomáticas en Tlalixcoyan, Ver. en 2006 y 2007....
Palavras-chave: Maize Bushy Stunt; PCR; Incidencia; Resistencia genética; Genoma; Homología; Incidence; Genetic resistance; Genome; Homology; Maestría en Ciencias; Postgrado en Fitosanidad; Fitopatología.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/53
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Detección e incidencia del fitoplasma Maize Bushy Stunt y su relación con el rendimiento en maíz en el estado de Veracruz, México Colegio de Postgraduados
Alcántara Mendoza, Susana.
Una nueva enfermedad del maíz apareció en el estado de Veracruz, México durante 2003-2004. Síntomas de amarillamiento, enrojecimiento y posterior quemado de hojas, proliferación de mazorcas, jilotes raquíticos, falta de fecundación y granos vanos fueron parte del síndrome de la enfermedad. El fitoplasma Maize Bushy Stunt (MBS) se identifico por PCR se detectó en plantas con los síntomas antes descritos, en los municipios de Tlalixcoyan, Cosoleacaque y Paso de Ovejas en 2006 y 2007. Los genotipos CP-562, 30F83, 30F92, Orca, 30F96, Nutria y Asgrow 7573 resultaron positivos a la presencia del MBS, mientras que en 3086, 30F97 y CP-560 no se detectó la presencia del MBS en una plantación experimental en plantas sintomáticas en Tlalixcoyan, Ver. en 2006 y 2007....
Palavras-chave: Maize Bushy Stunt; PCR; Incidencia; Resistencia genética; Genoma; Homología; Incidence; Genetic resistance; Genome; Homology; Maestría; Postgrado en Fitosanidad; Fitopatología.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/53
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Occurrence and molecular characterization of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus in cucurbit crops of KPK, Pakistan BJM
Ali,Asad; Hussain,Adil; Ahmad,Musharaf.
Field survey of the cucurbit crops revealed a high incidence of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (KPK), Pakistan. Among the seven districts surveyed, average percent incidence of CGMMV was recorded up to 58.1% in district Nowshera, followed by 51.1% in district Charsada, 40.5% in district Swabi and 37.3% in district Mardan. In Swat and Dir districts average incidence CGMMV was recorded upto 31.2% and 29.4%, respectively. Among the different crops highest incidence in plain areas of KPK was recorded in bottle gourd (59.3%) followed by 56.3% in Squash, 54.5% in Pumpkin, 45.5% in Melon, 41.7% in Cucumber and 29.9% in Sponge gourd. In Northern hilly areas highest incidence of CGMMV (52.9%) was observed in pumpkin,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cucurbit; CGMMV; Incidence; Tobamovirus; Pakistan.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000400015
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Breast cancer in a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a cases series report and an incidence rate estimate BJID
Andrade,Angela Cristina Vasconcelos de; Luz,Paula Mendes; Veloso,Valdiléa Gonçalves; Cardoso,Sandra Wagner; Moreira,Ronaldo Ismerio; Grinsztejn,Beatriz; Friedman,Ruth Khalili.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: HIV; Breast neoplasms; Case reports; Incidence.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000400016
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The international view of envenoming in Brazil: myths and realities J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Bochner,Rosany.
Being distant from Brazil's great natural diversity, from its long tradition in the study of snakebites and from the fact that it is one of the few countries which has a national information system for monitoring incidents involving venomous animals, non-Brazilian researchers face risks when estimating the incidence of these accidents in the country. The present work offers a critical review of the main estimates undertaken since 1954. It is interesting to note contradictions between textual and graphic information within the same article, variations over time in the work of a same researcher and differences among distinct authors, and that all these issues remain unmentioned or undiscussed. Comparison among such estimates and the data available at the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Incidence; Snakebites; Scorpionism; Epidemiology; Information systems.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992013000100205
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Ethylene inhibitor aminoethoxyvinilglycine on glomerella leaf spot in apple cultivar 'Royal Gala' Ciência Rural
Bogo,Amauri; Casa,Ricardo Trezzi; Rufato,Leo; Kuhnem Júnior,Paulo Roberto; Gonçalves,Mayra Juline.
Aqueous solution of Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) has been commercialized in Brazil as ReTainTM C, 15% mainly as a potent inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis by prevention of pre-harvest abscission and ripening of apple fruits. The effect of the product was evaluated during the 2007-08 and 2008-09 crop seasons in edafoclimatic conditions of Santa Catarina upland. Plants of 'Royal Gala' cultivar were sprayed with ReTainTM C, four weeks before the first commercial harvest at doses of 0; 62,5; 125, and 250mg a.i L-1. The incidence and severity were quantified weekly in 100 leaves distributed in four branches with 12 replications and assessed the area under the incidence -I and severity -S disease progress curve (AUIDPC and AUSDPC) of Glomerella leaf spot...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malus domestica; Growth regulator; Colletotrichum gloeoporioides; Incidence; Severity; Area under disease progress curve.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011000600001
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Incidence of Federal and State Gasoline Taxes AgEcon
Chouinard, Hayley H.; Perloff, Jeffrey M..
The federal specific gasoline tax falls equally on consumers and wholesalers; whereas state specific taxes fall almost entirely on consumers. The consumer incidence of state taxes is greater in states that use relatively little gasoline.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Taxes; Incidence; Gasoline; Public Economics; H22.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25046
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Trends in overall opportunistic illnesses, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, cerebral toxoplasmosis andMycobacterium avium complex incidence rates over the 30 years of the HIV epidemic: a systematic review BJID
Coelho,Lara; Veloso,Valdiléa Gonçalves; Grinsztejn,Beatriz; Luz,Paula Mendes.
BACKGROUND:The natural history of HIV infection has changed dramatically after the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Currently, opportunistic illnesses still represent a major cause of death and hospitalization in this population. In this study, we review the trends in opportunistic illnesses incidence rates and compare the results observed in high-income settings with that for low/middle-income settings, with special attention given to studies from Brazil.METHODS:We systematically searched Pubmed, Web of Science, Lilacs and Google scholar for publications on HIV associated opportunistic illness. Studies reporting rates based on person-time for all opportunistic illnesses and/or the three opportunistic infections of interest,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: AIDS-related opportunistic infections; Opportunistic infection; Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; Incidence.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000200196
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Prevalence of Blood Parasites among Cattle at The Central Area of Saudi Arabia OAK
El-Metenawy, T. M..
Palavras-chave: Blood parasites; Theileria annulata; Anaplasma marginale; Cattle; Incidence; Qassim; Saudi Arabia.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/331
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Disease burden of chronic hepatitis C in Brazil BJID
Ferreira,Paulo Roberto Abrão; Brandão-Mello,Carlos Eduardo; Estes,Chris; Gonçales Júnior,Fernando Lopes; Coelho,Henrique Sérgio Moraes; Razavi,Homie; Cheinquer,Hugo; Wolff,Fernando Herz; Ferraz,Maria Lúcia Gomes; Pessoa,Mário Guimarães; Mendes-Correa,Maria Cássia.
Background: Hepatitis C virus infection is a major cause of cirrhosis; hepatocellular carcinoma; and liver transplantation. The aim of this study was to estimate hepatitis C virus disease progression and the burden of disease from a nationwide perspective.Methods: Using a model developed to forecast hepatitis C virus disease progression and the number of cases at each stage of liver disease; hepatitis C virus-infected population and associated disease progression in Brazil were quantified. The impact of two different strategies was compared: higher sustained virological response and treatment eligibility rates (1) or higher diagnosis and treatment rates associated with increased sustained virological response rates (2).Results: The number of infected...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HCV; Disease burden; Epidemiology; Incidence; Brazil.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000400363
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Tolerancia de cultivares de mango (Mangifera indica L.) a la proliferación vegetativa y floral (Fusarium spp.) en México. Colegio de Postgraduados
García López, Elvis.
La proliferación vegetativa y floral (PVF) del mango (Mangifera indica L.) inducida por Fusarium spp. es una de las principales limitantes fitosanitarias en México y el mundo. Con el propósito de identificar cultivares mono y poliembriónicos tolerantes a Fusarium spp. se realizó la presente investigación en un vivero experimental en Huamuxtitlán, Guerrero, México. La patogenicidad se verificó en plantas juveniles sanas de mango al infiltrar una suspensión conidial del hongo (2 x 106 conidios/mL) y reproducir los síntomas típicos de PVF. Una combinación de aislamientos de Fusarium subglutinans, F. proliferatum y F. oxysporum superó en severidad a una cepa de F. oxysporum en los cultivares más susceptibles (Haden y Cotaxtla-1). El tiempo de expresión de...
Palavras-chave: Incidencia; Susceptibilidad; Patogenicidad; Histopatología; Incidence; Susceptibility; Pathogenicity; Histopathology; Fitopatología; Maestría.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/718
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Fluctuación poblacional y período de ataque de Hemeroblemma spp. en el cultivo de cacao, en la Chontalpa, Tabasco. Colegio de Postgraduados
Gerónimo Cruz, Angélica María.
Los objetivos del trabajo fueron determinar la fluctuación poblacional de adultos de Hemeroblemma spp., su nivel de correlación con la temperatura y precipitación y el período de ataque a frutos de cacao, en una plantación de La Chontalpa, Tabasco. Se realizaron muestreos semanales de septiembre de 2011 a agosto de 2012. Los adultos se capturaron mediante trampas con plátano. Los datos climatológicos se obtuvieron de una estación localizada a 5 km. El período de ataque se determinó contando los frutos dañados en 1.5 m del tronco de los árboles. Se capturaron adultos de septiembre a enero y de julio a agosto, registrándose un pico poblacional en noviembre y otro en agosto. La fluctuación poblacional presentó correlación moderada con la precipitación y muy...
Palavras-chave: Theobroma cacao; Hemeroblemma spp.; Incidencia; Incidence; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico; Maestría.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2359
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Fluctuación poblacional del salivazo Clastoptera laenata Fowler (Hemíptera: Clastopteridae) en el cultivo de cacao en la Chontalpa, Tabasco. Colegio de Postgraduados
Gerónimo López, Verónica.
C. laenata afecta la floración del cultivo de cacao en Tabasco. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar durante 12 meses la fluctuación poblacional de ninfas y adultos, y su nivel de correlación con la temperatura, precipitación y floración en una plantación de cacao en Huimanguillo, Tabasco (17°80’ 53.6” N, 93°40’ 37.1” O). Se realizaron muestreos semanales de septiembre de 2011 a agosto de 2012. Las ninfas se colectaron en las flores y los adultos se capturaron mediante trampas adhesivas de color amarillo. Los datos climatológicos se obtuvieron de una estación meteorológica localizada a 5 km de la plantación. La fluctuación poblacional de adultos y ninfas varío a lo largo del período estudiado y su incremento poblacional inició al comenzar la época...
Palavras-chave: Theobroma cacao; Cercopoidea; Incidencia; Incidence; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2123
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The Incidence of Agricultural Subsidies on Farmland Rental Rates: Overcoming Bias From Inertia, Expectations, and Tenancy Arrangements AgEcon
Hendricks, Nathan P.; Janzen, Joseph P.; Dhuyvetter, Kevin C..
Recent studies indicate that the effect of government subsidies on rental rates for farmland may be lower than once thought and lower than predictions from theory. However, there are still a number of unresolved issues in estimating subsidy incidence econometrically. We identify three such issues, inertia, expectations, and tenancy arrangements, and employ panel data from the state of Kansas to resolve them. Our econometric model suggests that subsidy incidence on rental rates is low in the short run, but consistent with predictions from theory in the long run.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm subsidies; Incidence; Cash rents; Agricultural and Food Policy; Land Economics/Use; Q1; H5.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61469
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Hybrid capture as a tool for cervical lesions screening in HIV-infected women: insights from a Brazilian cohort BJID
Jalil,Emilia Moreira; Luz,Paula M.; Quintana,Marcel; Friedman,Ruth Khalili; Madeira,Rosa M. Domingues S.; Andrade,Angela Cristina; Chicarino,Janice; Moreira,Ronaldo Ismerio; Derrico,Monica; Levi,José Eduardo; Russomano,Fabio; Veloso,Valdilea Gonçalves; Grinsztejn,Beatriz.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Cervical cancer remains an important burden for HIV-infected women in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy. Recommendations for cervical screening in these women diverge and may include high-risk HPV (HRHPV) testing. We aimed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of a single HRHPV testing for cervical screening of HIV-infected women. Methods: 723 HIV-infected women from a Brazilian prospective cohort were included between 1996 and 2012. Inclusion criteria were: normal cervical cytology at baseline and having a HRHPV-test at baseline. We calculated incidence rates of any squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL) and high grade SIL+ (HSIL+) and negative predictive values (NPV) within 12 and 36 months. Hazard Ratios were obtained...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HPV; HIV; Women; Cohort; Incidence.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000100016
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The epidemiology of sepsis in a Brazilian teaching hospital BJID
Kauss,IAM; Grion,Cintia MC; Cardoso,LTQ; Anami,EHT; Nunes,LB; Ferreira,GL; Matsuo,T; Bonametti,AM.
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to estimate disease incidence and mortality rate of sepsis in a tertiary public hospital. METHODS: Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in 2004 and 2005 were monitored for sepsis using an observational longitudinal study design. Patients were monitored daily for diagnostic criteria of sepsis, according to ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference criteria, until either death or hospital discharge. RESULTS: During the study, we analyzed 1,179 patients. Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) was present in 1,048 (88.9%) patients on admission, and was associated with infection in 554 (47.0%) patients. Of these, sepsis was diagnosed in 30 (2.5%) patients, while severe sepsis was diagnosed in 269 (22.8%)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sepsis; Incidence; Mortality; Epidemiology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000300011
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The epidemiology of scorpion stings in tropical areas of Kermanshah province, Iran, during 2008 and 2009 J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Khatony,Alireza; Abdi,Alireza; Fatahpour,Tahereh; Towhidi,Farhad.
Abstract Background Scorpion stings are an acute health problem in tropical regions. Awareness of this problem is fundamental for establishing preventive interventions, thus prompting the present study to determine the scorpion-sting incidence in tropical areas of Kermanshah province during 2008 and 2009. Methods In a retrospective study, all records related to scorpion sting patients from the health centers of tropical areas of Kermanshah were studied by a census and checklist. Data were analyzed by the software SPSS-16 using descriptive and inferential tests. Results The incidence of scorpion stings was 334.37/100,000 inhabitants in 2008 and 339.07/100000 in 2009. Mean and standard deviation of age were 30.55 ± 16.99. Scorpion stings were more...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpion stings; Epidemiology; Tropical climate; Kermanshah; Incidence.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992015000100349
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Epidemiology of snakebites in Kédougou region (eastern Senegal): comparison of various methods for assessment of incidence and mortality J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Lam,Absa; Camara,Bouna; Kane,Oumar; Diouf,Amadou; Chippaux,Jean-Philippe.
Abstract Background Although considered a public health issue in Senegal, the actual incidence and mortality from snakebite are not known. In the present study, an epidemiological survey was carried out in Kédougou region, southeastern Senegal, where envenomations, particularly by Echisocellatus, are frequent and severe. Methods Three sources of data were used: records from health centers and reports by health professionals; traditional healers; and household surveys. Results The annual incidence and mortality provided by health centers were 24.4 envenomations and 0.24 deaths per 100,000 population, respectively. The annual incidence recorded by traditional healers was 250 bites per 100,000 inhabitants, but the number of deaths was unknown. Finally,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epidemiology; Snakebite; Envenomation; Senegal; Incidence.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992016000100307
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A prospective observational cohort study to assess the incidence of acute otitis media among children 0-5 years of age in Southern Brazil BJID
Lanzieri,Tatiana M.; Cunha,Clóvis Arns da; Cunha,Rejane B.; Arguello,D. Fermin; Devadiga,Raghavendra; Sanchez,Nervo; Barria,Eduardo Ortega.
Abstract Objectives: To estimate acute otitis media incidence among young children and impact on quality of life of parents/caregivers in a southern Brazilian city. Methods: Prospective cohort study including children 0-5 years of age registered at a private pediatric practice. Acute otitis media episodes diagnosed by a pediatrician and impact on quality of life of parents/caregivers were assessed during a 12-month follow-up. Results: During September 2008-March 2010, of 1,136 children enrolled in the study, 1074 (95%) were followed: 55.0% were ≤2 years of age, 52.3% males, 94.7% white, and 69.2% had previously received pneumococcal vaccine in private clinics. Acute otitis media incidence per 1000 person-years was 95.7 (95% confidence interval:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Acute otitis media; Children; Incidence; Quality of life.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000400468
Registros recuperados: 38
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